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United Kingdom- is a nation led by Queen Elizabeth II on the continent of Europe. United Kingdom-'s government is a Constitutional Monarchy with very conservative social policies. Economically, United Kingdom- favors right wing policies. The official currency of United Kingdom- is the Great British Pounds. At 88 days old, United Kingdom- is an established nation. United Kingdom- has a population of 957,510 and a land area of 7,956.00 sq. miles. This gives it a national average population density of 120.35. Pollution in the nation is evident. The citizens' faith in the government is completely depleted with an approval rating of 0%.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe off the coast of the continental mainland, comprising England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

 

Coats of Arms:

1920px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_both_variants%29.svg.png

Elsewhere (left), used concerning Scotland (right)

 

National Anthem: God Save The King

Monarch: His Majesty King Charles III

Queen-Consort: Her Majesty Queen Camilla

Heir Apparent: Prince William

 

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Parliament: Parliamentary Democracy Constitutional Monarchy

Speaker of The House of Commons: Dame Betty Knoxx

Party Commanding The Confidence of The House of Commons: The Four Star Party ✳✳✳✳

 

Leader of His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition: The Rt. Hon. Clarke Thatcher MP

The Opposition Party: The Conservative & Unionist Party

 

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Prime Minister: The Rt. Hon. Vivienne Rook MP

Deputy Prime Minister: The Rt. Hon. William Souter MP

Defence Secretary: The Rt. Hon. Jennifer Braverman MP

Foreign Secretary: The Rt. Hon. Liam Cortes MP

Government Chief Whip In The House of Commons: The Rt. Hon. David Starker MP

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National Factbook
Flag: National Flag
Nation Name: United Kingdom-
Leader Name: Elizabeth II
Currency: Currency Image
Great British Pounds
National Animal: National Animal Image
Lion
History: British history spans thousands of years, shaped by invasions, conquests, and gradual transformations that turned a small island into a global empire. Here’s a summarized version:

Prehistoric and Roman Britain (up to 410 AD)
Britain was originally inhabited by Celtic tribes, like the Britons and Picts. In 43 AD, the Romans invaded and established the province of Britannia, bringing roads, cities, and a mix of Roman and local culture. They ruled for nearly 400 years until the Roman Empire's decline led to their withdrawal in 410 AD.

Anglo-Saxon and Viking Period (410-1066)
After the Romans left, Britain saw waves of invasions by the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes from northern Europe. The Anglo-Saxons established several kingdoms and spread Christianity, notably after the arrival of St. Augustine in 597 AD. During the 9th and 10th centuries, Vikings from Scandinavia began raiding and settling in Britain, leading to conflicts and treaties like the Danelaw.

Norman Conquest and Middle Ages (1066–1485)
In 1066, William the Conqueror, the Duke of Normandy, invaded and defeated King Harold at the Battle of Hastings, starting Norman rule. The Normans brought feudalism, centralized governance, and the building of castles. The Middle Ages were marked by a power struggle between the monarchy and the Church, notably through events like the signing of the Magna Carta in 1215, which limited royal power.

The Hundred Years' War (1337–1453) against France dominated the later medieval period, as did the Black Death (1348), which drastically reduced the population. This period also saw the War of the Roses (1455–1487), a series of civil wars between the houses of Lancaster and York, ending with Henry Tudor's (Henry VII) victory at Bosworth Field in 1485.

The Tudors and Stuarts (1485–1714)
Henry VII founded the Tudor dynasty, which stabilized England after the Wars of the Roses. His son, Henry VIII, famously broke from the Catholic Church in 1534 and established the Church of England, starting the English Reformation. His daughter, Elizabeth I, ruled during a golden age of culture and exploration, defeating the Spanish Armada in 1588 and expanding English influence abroad.

The Stuart period began with James I (1603), who also ruled Scotland, marking the union of the crowns. However, tensions between monarchy and Parliament grew, culminating in the English Civil War (1642–1651), which led to the temporary overthrow of the monarchy and the execution of Charles I. England briefly became a republic under Oliver Cromwell but restored the monarchy in 1660 with Charles II. The "Glorious Revolution" of 1688 ousted James II in favor of William III and Mary II, establishing a constitutional monarchy.

The British Empire and Industrial Revolution (1714–1914)
The 18th century saw Britain become a global power, particularly after the Union of 1707, which united England and Scotland to form Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution (late 1700s to mid-1800s) transformed British society with technological advances, urbanization, and the rise of factories.

Britain expanded its empire, notably in India, the Americas, and Africa. The 19th century was dominated by Queen Victoria's reign (1837–1901), the height of the British Empire. Britain was the world's foremost industrial and naval power, but its empire also faced challenges, such as the American Revolution (1775–1783), where the Thirteen Colonies gained independence.

20th Century: World Wars and Decline of Empire (1914–present)
Britain played a major role in both World Wars. In World War I (1914–1918), Britain fought alongside the Allies and emerged victorious but weakened. In World War II (1939–1945), Britain, under Winston Churchill’s leadership, was a crucial member of the Allied powers that defeated Nazi Germany.

After WWII, Britain’s empire began to decline as countries like India (1947) and many African nations gained independence. The post-war era saw economic rebuilding, the establishment of the welfare state, and Britain’s role in global institutions like NATO and the United Nations.

The late 20th century saw the rise of Margaret Thatcher’s conservative government (1979–1990), which brought sweeping economic changes, reduced the power of unions, and privatized state industries. In 1997, Tony Blair's Labour government modernized Britain and played a role in establishing peace in Northern Ireland (Good Friday Agreement).

21st Century: Modern Britain
Britain in the 21st century has faced numerous challenges, including the financial crisis of 2008 and the contentious Brexit referendum in 2016, where Britain voted to leave the European Union. The process was completed in 2020, reshaping Britain’s global and economic standing. Today, Britain remains a constitutional monarchy under King Charles III, balancing its rich historical legacy with the challenges of a modern, multicultural society.

This brief history highlights Britain's journey from an isolated island to a global superpower and its transition to a modern nation.
Geography
Continent: Europe
Land Area: 12,803.91 sq. km
Terrain: Mostly low hills and plains, especially in the south, Midlands and east. Upland or mountainous terrain prevails in the north and parts of the west. Most of England consists of low hills and plains, with upland and mountainous terrain in the north and west.
Highest Peak: Mt. Ben Nevis, 1,345 meters
Lowest Valley: , 0 meters
Climate: The climate in the United Kingdom is defined as a humid temperate oceanic climate, or Cfb on the Köppen climate classification system, a classification it shares with most of north-west Europe.
People & Society
Population: 957,510 people
Demonym:
Demonym Plural: British, Briton
Ethnic Groups: White British - 82.0%
British - 72.0%
Languages: English - 98.0%
Religions: Christianity - 62.4%
Health
Life Expectancy: 80 years
Obesity: 25.9%
Alcohol Users: 56%
Tobacco Users: 12.9%
Cannabis Users: 7.6%
Hard Drug Users: 9.5%
Economy
Description:
Average Yearly Income: $139.34
Gross Domestic Product (GDP): $1,222,354,671.00
GDP per Capita: $1,276.60
Gross National Income (GNI): $672,189,475.00
Industries:
Military
History: The British Army was first established as a standing military force in 1660. The British Armed Forces are the military forces responsible for the defence of the United Kingdom, its Overseas Territories and the Crown Dependencies. They also promote the UK's wider interests, support international peacekeeping efforts and provide humanitarian aid.
Soldiers: 90,000
Tanks: 5,782
Aircraft: 450
Ships: 31
Missiles: 0
Nuclear Weapons: 0
Last Updated: 09/08/2024 04:00 pm