| National Factbook |
| Flag: |
|
| Nation Name: |
Ellicean Confederation |
| Leader Name: |
Jack Browning |
| Currency: |
Elizer |
| National Animal: |
Swan |
| History: |
In the beginning, there was nothing. And then there was something— there was coffee. And this coffee inspired energy into the souls of those residing in the great land of Newfoundland. And then, the great Jack Browning established Elicia and Eastministershireton (he wanted something longer but text limits amiright). |
| Geography |
| Continent: |
North America |
| Land Area: |
5,632.69 sq. km |
| Terrain: |
**Newfoundland** is a unique and captivating province located in eastern Canada. It comprises the island of Newfoundland and the mainland territory of Labrador. The region boasts a diverse and rugged terrain marked by dramatic landscapes and a wide variety of natural features. The following is an official description of the terrain of Newfoundland, presented in accordance with standard documentation practices.
### **1. Coastal Geography**
**1.1. Coastal Areas:**
The island of Newfoundland is predominantly characterized by its extensive and intricate coastline, which stretches for approximately 9,656 kilometers. The coastline is marked by numerous bays, fjords, and inlets, which create a complex and picturesque landscape. Notable coastal features include Bonavista Bay, Trinity Bay, and Placentia Bay. The coastline is also dotted with numerous islands and islets, adding to the region's scenic beauty.
**1.2. Cliffs and Headlands:**
One of the most striking features of Newfoundland's coastline is the presence of cliffs and headlands. These rugged formations, such as Cape Spear and Cape St. Mary's, offer breathtaking views and are composed primarily of ancient, resistant rock formations. The cliffs and headlands are often subject to intense wave action, resulting in dramatic erosion and the creation of sea stacks and caves.
### **2. Inland Topography**
**2.1. Mountains and Highlands:**
Newfoundland's interior is dominated by a series of mountain ranges and highland areas. The Long Range Mountains, part of the Appalachian Mountain chain, extend along the western coast of the island. The highest peak in this range is Gros Morne Mountain, which rises to an elevation of 806 meters. The highlands are characterized by rugged terrain with deep valleys, steep slopes, and numerous glacially-carved features.
**2.2. Plateaus and Uplands:**
In addition to the mountainous regions, Newfoundland is home to several plateaus and uplands. The central part of the island features the Central Newfoundland Plateau, which consists of relatively flat, elevated terrain. This area is primarily composed of ancient, weathered rock formations and is covered with a mixture of boreal forest and tundra vegetation.
### **3. Water Bodies and Drainage Systems**
**3.1. Rivers and Streams:**
Newfoundland's terrain is traversed by numerous rivers and streams, which play a crucial role in shaping the landscape. The island's largest river, the Exploits River, flows for approximately 246 kilometers and drains into the Bay of Exploits. Other significant rivers include the Humber River, Gander River, and Salmonier River. These waterways are often flanked by steep, wooded valleys and provide important habitats for various fish species.
**3.2. Lakes and Ponds:**
The island is dotted with countless lakes and ponds, which add to the region's natural beauty and ecological diversity. Notable lakes include Grand Lake, Red Indian Lake, and Gander Lake. These water bodies vary in size and depth and are often surrounded by pristine forests and wetland areas.
### **4. Glacial Features**
**4.1. Glacial Landforms:**
Newfoundland's terrain has been significantly influenced by past glacial activity. The island is home to numerous glacial landforms, including moraines, eskers, and drumlins. These features provide valuable insights into the region's geological history and contribute to the island's diverse landscape.
**4.2. Fjords and Glacial Valleys:**
The island's coastline is punctuated by several fjords and glacial valleys, which were formed by the advance and retreat of glaciers during the last Ice Age. Western Brook Pond and Bonne Bay are prime examples of such fjords, characterized by steep, towering cliffs and deep, narrow water bodies.
### **5. Vegetation and Soil**
**5.1. Boreal Forest:**
The majority of Newfoundland's interior is covered by boreal forest, which consists primarily of coniferous tree species such as black spruce, balsam fir, and white spruce. These forests provide critical habitats for a wide range of wildlife, including moose, caribou, and black bears.
**5.2. Tundra and Heathlands:**
In addition to the boreal forests, Newfoundland is home to extensive tundra and heathland areas, particularly in the highland regions and along the coast. These ecosystems are characterized by low-growing vegetation such as mosses, lichens, and shrubs, which are adapted to the harsh, cold climate.
**5.3. Soil Types:**
The soil composition in Newfoundland varies widely depending on the region and underlying geology. In the boreal forest areas, the soil is generally acidic and nutrient-poor, composed primarily of glacial till and organic matter. In contrast, the coastal and lowland areas feature more fertile soils, which support a diverse range of plant species.
### **6. Climate and Its Impact on Terrain**
**6.1. Climate Overview:**
Newfoundland experiences a maritime climate characterized by relatively mild temperatures, high humidity, and frequent precipitation. The island's climate plays a significant role in shaping its terrain, influencing vegetation patterns, soil composition, and water availability.
**6.2. Seasonal Variation:**
The terrain of Newfoundland is subject to considerable seasonal variation, with cold, snowy winters and mild, wet summers. This seasonal cycle contributes to the dynamic nature of the landscape, as freeze-thaw cycles, snowmelt, and precipitation events continuously shape and reshape the terrain.
Newfoundland's terrain is a tapestry of diverse and dramatic landscapes, ranging from rugged coastlines and towering cliffs to serene lakes and dense boreal forests. The island's unique geological history, influenced by glacial activity and a maritime climate, has resulted in a rich and varied natural environment that continues to captivate and inspire those who explore its many wonders. |
| Highest Peak: |
Gros Morne Mountain, 806 meters |
| Lowest Valley: |
Codroy Valley, 0 meters |
| Climate: |
**Newfoundland**'s climate is an integral component of its natural environment, significantly influencing the region's terrain, vegetation, and overall ecosystem. The climate of Newfoundland is classified as a maritime climate, characterized by relatively mild temperatures, high humidity, and frequent precipitation. The following is an official description of the climate of Newfoundland, presented by standard documentation practices.
### **1. General Climate Overview**
**1.1. Maritime Influence:**
Newfoundland's climate is primarily influenced by its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. The oceanic influence moderates temperatures throughout the year, resulting in milder winters and cooler summers compared to inland regions at similar latitudes. The presence of the Labrador Current and the Gulf Stream also plays a crucial role in shaping the island's climate.
**1.2. Temperature Range:**
The average annual temperature in Newfoundland varies depending on the region. Coastal areas typically experience mean temperatures ranging from -1°C in winter to 16°C in summer. Inland areas, particularly those at higher elevations, tend to have slightly more extreme temperatures, with colder winters and warmer summers. The temperature variations contribute to the region's diverse and dynamic weather patterns.
### **2. Seasonal Variation**
**2.1. Winter (December - February):**
Winter in Newfoundland is characterized by cold temperatures, frequent snowfalls, and strong winds. Coastal areas, due to the moderating influence of the ocean, experience milder winters with average temperatures around 5°C to -1 °C. Inland and highland regions can experience more severe winter conditions, with temperatures dropping to 10°C or lower. Snow accumulation is common, particularly in the highland areas, where it can exceed 300 cm annually.
**2.2. Spring (March - May):**
Spring in Newfoundland is marked by gradually rising temperatures and increased precipitation. The melting snow and ice contribute to high water levels in rivers and lakes. Average temperatures during this season range from 0°C to 10°C. Spring is also characterized by the presence of fog, particularly along the coast, due to the interaction of cold ocean currents with the relatively warmer air.
**2.3. Summer (June - August):**
Summer in Newfoundland is generally cool and damp, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C. Coastal areas, influenced by the oceanic currents, experience cooler summer temperatures, while inland regions can see temperatures rising to 25°C or higher. Summer is also the wettest season, with frequent rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. The long daylight hours during the summer solstice contribute to the island's lush vegetation growth.
**2.4. Autumn (September - November):**
Autumn in Newfoundland is characterized by cooling temperatures and decreasing daylight hours. Average temperatures during this season range from 5°C to 15°C. The region experiences frequent rainfall and windy conditions as cold air masses from the north interact with warmer air from the south. Autumn is also the time when the island's forests display vibrant colors, adding to the scenic beauty of the landscape.
### **3. Precipitation**
**3.1. Annual Precipitation:**
Newfoundland receives substantial precipitation throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of approximately 1,200 mm. The coastal regions tend to receive higher amounts of precipitation compared to inland areas due to the orographic effect caused by the island's mountainous terrain. The western coast, particularly the Long Range Mountains, experiences some of the highest precipitation levels, often exceeding 1,500 mm annually.
**3.2. Snowfall:**
Snowfall is a significant component of Newfoundland's annual precipitation, particularly during the winter months. Coastal areas receive an average of 200 to 300 cm of snow annually, while inland and highland regions can experience higher snowfall amounts. The snow cover typically lasts from late November to early April, contributing to the region's winter sports and recreational activities.
### **4. Wind and Storms**
**4.1. Prevailing Winds:**
Newfoundland is subject to prevailing westerly winds, which influence the region's weather patterns. The interaction of these winds with the island's topography can result in localized wind effects, such as the acceleration of winds through valleys and the formation of windward and leeward slopes. The coastal areas are also prone to strong gusts, particularly during storm events.
**4.2. Storms and Hurricanes:**
Newfoundland occasionally experiences the impact of Atlantic storms and hurricanes, particularly during the late summer and early autumn months. These storms can bring heavy rainfall, strong winds, and coastal flooding. While hurricanes typically weaken as they approach the island, they can still cause significant damage and disruption to local communities.
### **5. Fog and Visibility**
**5.1. Fog Formation:**
Fog is a common phenomenon in Newfoundland, particularly along the coast. The interaction of cold ocean currents, such as the Labrador Current, with the relatively warmer air masses results in the frequent formation of fog. Coastal areas, particularly those facing east and northeast, experience the highest frequency of fog, with some locations experiencing over 200 foggy days per year.
**5.2. Impact on Visibility:**
The presence of fog can significantly reduce visibility, impacting transportation and outdoor activities. Marine navigation, in particular, is affected by foggy conditions, requiring the use of advanced navigational aids and radar systems. The fog also contributes to the region's unique atmospheric conditions, often creating a mystical and serene ambiance.
### **6. Climatic Impact on Vegetation and Wildlife**
**6.1. Vegetation:**
The diverse climate of Newfoundland supports a wide range of vegetation types, from dense boreal forests to tundra and heathlands. The abundant precipitation and moderate temperatures create favorable conditions for the growth of coniferous and deciduous tree species, as well as various shrubs, mosses, and lichens. The seasonal variations in temperature and precipitation also influence the phenology and distribution of plant species.
**6.2. Wildlife:**
The climate of Newfoundland plays a crucial role in shaping the region's wildlife habitats. The boreal forests provide important habitats for species such as moose, black bears, and various bird species. The coastal areas, with their rich marine ecosystems, support a diverse array of marine mammals, seabirds, and fish species. Seasonal changes in temperature and precipitation also drive the migration patterns and breeding cycles of many wildlife species.
In summary, Newfoundland's climate is a complex and dynamic system influenced by its maritime location, topography, and oceanic currents. The region experiences a wide range of weather conditions throughout the year, from cold and snowy winters to cool and damp summers. The diverse climate shapes the island's natural environment, influencing vegetation patterns, wildlife habitats, and human activities. Despite the challenges posed by its climate, Newfoundland remains a resilient and vibrant region with a unique and captivating natural landscape. |
| People & Society |
| Population: |
254,746 people |
| Demonym: |
Elicean |
| Demonym Plural: |
Eliceans |
| Ethnic Groups: |
Canadian - 43.4%
English - 39.4%
Irish - 19.7% |
| Languages: |
- 99.8%
French - 5.2%
Arabic - 0.4% |
| Religions: |
Christianity - 82.4%
Irreliigion - 16.0%
Islam - 0.8% |
| Health |
| Life Expectancy: |
0 years |
| Obesity: |
0% |
| Alcohol Users: |
0% |
| Tobacco Users: |
0% |
| Cannabis Users: |
0% |
| Hard Drug Users: |
0% |
| Economy |
| Description: |
|
| Average Yearly Income: |
$49.69 |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP): |
$546,027,031.00 |
| GDP per Capita: |
$2,143.41 |
| Gross National Income (GNI): |
$470,783,935.00 |
| Industries: |
|
| Military |
| History: |
|
| Soldiers: |
0 |
| Tanks: |
0 |
| Aircraft: |
0 |
| Ships: |
0 |
| Missiles: |
0 |
| Nuclear Weapons: |
0 |
| Last Updated: 03/04/2025 01:39 pm |
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