| National Factbook |
| Flag: |
|
| Nation Name: |
Khmer Republic |
| Leader Name: |
Lon Nol |
| Currency: |
Dollar |
| National Animal: |
Elephant |
| History: |
1. The Early Kingdoms (Pre-Angkor Period, before 802 AD)
Cambodia's earliest recorded history dates back to the Funan (1st–6th century) and Chenla (6th–9th century) kingdoms, which were influenced by Indian culture, Hinduism, and Buddhism.
These early kingdoms engaged in extensive trade with China and India.
2. The Khmer Empire (802–1431 AD)
The Khmer Empire was founded by King Jayavarman II in 802 AD, marking the beginning of Cambodia’s golden age.
The empire reached its peak under rulers like Suryavarman II (who built Angkor Wat in the early 12th century) and Jayavarman VII (who built Angkor Thom and promoted Buddhism).
The Khmer Empire controlled much of present-day Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam but declined due to wars, environmental issues, and internal struggles.
In 1431, the Thai Kingdom of Ayutthaya sacked Angkor, leading to the empire’s collapse.
3. Post-Angkor Period & Decline (1431–1863)
After the fall of Angkor, Cambodia moved its capital several times, eventually settling in Phnom Penh.
The kingdom faced constant threats from neighboring Thailand (Siam) and Vietnam, often acting as a vassal state.
By the 19th century, Cambodia was weakened and sought protection from France.
4. French Colonial Rule (1863–1953)
In 1863, Cambodia became a French protectorate and later part of French Indochina.
Under French rule, infrastructure was improved, but Cambodians had little political freedom.
King Norodom Sihanouk negotiated Cambodia’s independence, which was officially granted in 1953.
5. The Dawn of the Khmer Republic
In 1970, General Lon Nol led a coup and aligned Cambodia with the U.S. during the Vietnam War. Luckily General Lon Nol had sufficient foreign aid from China, USA, and Thailand to repel the Khmer Rouge Guerillas and the Communist Viet Cong Soldiers. What followed next was the Reconstruction Era.
6.Reconstruction Era
After the Vietnam War, Lon Nol decided to focus more on the country's economy and built many industrial factories and improved the life quality of the citizens. This included the Phnom Pehn Ceramic Inc. |
| Geography |
| Continent: |
Asia |
| Land Area: |
7,563.90 sq. km |
| Terrain: |
The Khmer Republic’s terrain is diverse, featuring lowlands, mountains, rivers, and coastal areas. The country is dominated by the Tonle Sap Basin and the Mekong River Valley, which form extensive lowland plains. These fertile regions support much of Cambodia’s agriculture.
To the west and north, the Cardamom Mountains and the Dângrêk Mountains create natural borders with Thailand and Laos. The Cardamom Mountains, in particular, are rugged and forested, home to rich biodiversity.
In the east, the Eastern Highlands extend toward Vietnam, consisting of rolling hills and plateaus. These areas are less populated and have dense forests.
The Khmer Republic also has a short coastline along the Gulf of Thailand, featuring sandy beaches and small islands. |
| Highest Peak: |
Phnom Aural, 1,813 meters |
| Lowest Valley: |
Tonle Sap Basin, 3 meters |
| Climate: |
The Khmer Republic has a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons.
Seasons:
Rainy Season (May–October):
Influenced by the southwest monsoon, bringing heavy rainfall and high humidity.
Temperatures range from 24°C to 33°C (75°F to 91°F).
The wettest months are September and October, leading to potential flooding, especially in lowland areas.
Dry Season (November–April):
Controlled by the northeast monsoon, bringing dry, cooler air.
Temperatures range from 22°C to 35°C (72°F to 95°F).
December and January are the coolest months, while March and April are the hottest, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F).
General Climate Characteristics:
High humidity year-round, often above 70%.
Tropical storms are rare but can occur during the rainy season.
Coastal areas (like Sihanoukville) tend to be slightly cooler due to sea breezes.
The Khmer Republic’s warm and humid climate supports lush vegetation, rice farming, and dense forests, making it an important factor in the country's agriculture and biodiversity. |
| People & Society |
| Population: |
335,731 people |
| Demonym: |
Khmer |
| Demonym Plural: |
Cambodians |
| Ethnic Groups: |
Khmer - 90.0%
Cham - 2.0%
Vietnamese - 5.0% |
| Languages: |
Khmer - 90.0% |
| Religions: |
Theravāda Buddhism - 95.0% |
| Health |
| Life Expectancy: |
71 years |
| Obesity: |
0% |
| Alcohol Users: |
0% |
| Tobacco Users: |
0% |
| Cannabis Users: |
0% |
| Hard Drug Users: |
0% |
| Economy |
| Description: |
|
| Average Yearly Income: |
$142.13 |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP): |
$716,657,541.00 |
| GDP per Capita: |
$2,134.61 |
| Gross National Income (GNI): |
$565,972,285.00 |
| Industries: |
|
| Military |
| History: |
|
| Soldiers: |
10,000 |
| Tanks: |
350 |
| Aircraft: |
30 |
| Ships: |
7 |
| Missiles: |
0 |
| Nuclear Weapons: |
0 |
| Last Updated: 03/01/2025 11:27 am |
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