| National Factbook |
| Flag: |
|
| Nation Name: |
Syrian Socialist Republic |
| Leader Name: |
Kjh7 |
| Currency: |
Syrian Pound |
| National Animal: |
Syrian Brown bear |
| History: |
The Syrian Socialist Republic is rooted in one of the oldest civilizations in the world, with its history stretching back to the ancient kingdoms of Mesopotamia, the Canaanites, and the Arameans. Over centuries, it became a vital part of the Roman and Byzantine Empires, followed by its integration into the Islamic Caliphates. In modern times, Syria gained independence from French colonial rule in 1946. After years of political instability, the Ba'athist movement took power in the 1960s, establishing a socialist government focused on Arab unity, economic equality, and resistance to imperialism. Despite decades of internal and external conflicts, Syria remains a symbol of cultural resilience and regional significance. |
| Geography |
| Continent: |
Asia |
| Land Area: |
5,793.62 sq. km |
| Terrain: |
Syria boasts a strikingly diverse geography. The western region is dominated by the Anti-Lebanon mountain range and fertile valleys, benefiting from Mediterranean rains. The central region features the Orontes and Euphrates rivers, essential lifelines for agriculture and ancient civilizations. In the south, volcanic plateaus like Jabal al-Arab provide unique landscapes. The eastern desert, known as the Syrian Desert, is a vast, arid expanse, historically used by Bedouins and caravans. The Mediterranean coastline in the west is home to rich agricultural lands and key urban centers. This geographic diversity has shaped Syria’s history as a hub of trade and cultural exchange. |
| Highest Peak: |
Jabl al sheikh , 12,600 meters |
| Lowest Valley: |
Barada, -789 meters |
| Climate: |
Syria experiences a variety of climatic zones due to its diverse topography. The western coastal regions have a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. Rainfall decreases as one moves inland, giving way to semi-arid and arid climates. The central plains are marked by hot summers and cool winters, while the eastern desert sees extreme temperature fluctuations between day and night. Seasonal rains, mostly occurring between October and April, are vital for agriculture, but water scarcity remains a significant challenge. This diversity influences the livelihoods and settlement patterns across the country. |
| People & Society |
| Population: |
317,315 people |
| Demonym: |
Syrian سوري |
| Demonym Plural: |
Syrians سوريين |
| Ethnic Groups: |
Syriacs - 80.1%
Phoenicians and Armenians - 18.1%
Foreigner - 1.8% |
| Languages: |
Arabic - 100.0%
Syriac - 100.0%
Armenian - 100.0% |
| Religions: |
Christianity - 99.9%
Islam (Foreigners) - 0.1% |
| Health |
| Life Expectancy: |
117 years |
| Obesity: |
0% |
| Alcohol Users: |
0% |
| Tobacco Users: |
0% |
| Cannabis Users: |
0% |
| Hard Drug Users: |
0% |
| Economy |
| Description: |
The Syrian Socialist Republic boasts a thriving and diversified economy, built on a foundation of socialist principles and strategic state planning. Major industries, including oil production, agriculture, and manufacturing, form the backbone of the nation’s economic success. The oil sector, centered in the resource-rich eastern regions, drives substantial revenue, while state-of-the-art refineries ensure energy self-sufficiency. Agriculture flourishes in the fertile plains, producing high-quality wheat, olives, cotton, and fruits for both domestic consumption and export.
The industrial sector is expanding rapidly, with investments in textiles, pharmaceuticals, and heavy machinery positioning Syria as a regional hub for manufacturing. Tourism is another pillar of economic growth, with millions of visitors drawn to Syria’s world-renowned historical sites, such as Palmyra, Damascus’s Old City, and Krak des Chevaliers. Coastal resorts along the Mediterranean and eco-tourism ventures in the mountains also attract global interest.
The government prioritizes infrastructure development, focusing on renewable energy, transportation networks, and urban modernization. Through partnerships with regional allies and robust nationalized efforts, Syria continues to overcome challenges like water scarcity and sanctions, solidifying its place as an economic powerhouse in the region. |
| Average Yearly Income: |
$44.10 |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP): |
$579,426,127.00 |
| GDP per Capita: |
$1,826.02 |
| Gross National Income (GNI): |
$207,349,200.00 |
| Industries: |
Syria’s economy revolves around several key industries. Agriculture is central, with the fertile plains producing crops such as wheat, olives, and cotton. Oil extraction and refining are critical to the economy, despite recent declines in production. Tourism once flourished thanks to Syria’s rich historical heritage, including UNESCO sites like Palmyra and the old city of Damascus. The textile industry, particularly Damascus silk and Aleppo’s cotton, also plays an important role. Reconstruction efforts have sparked growth in construction and renewable energy sectors. These industries reflect Syria's resilience and adaptability in the face of economic challenges. |
| Military |
| History: |
The Syrian Socialist Armed Forces, established in 1946 following the country’s independence from French rule, are a symbol of heroism, resistance, and unwavering loyalty to the state. Comprising the Army, Navy, Air Force, and paramilitary units, the Syrian military operates under a centralized command. Despite facing numerous challenges, including the ongoing oppression imposed by Israel, which has occupied and claimed Syrian territories, Syria has adapted its defense capabilities. The struggle against Israeli occupation, particularly on the Golan Heights, has been a central focus of the Syrian military’s commitment.
A decisive victory against Israeli forces in certain battles further strengthened the prestige of the Syrian army, despite Israel's technological superiority. The Syrian military also remains closely connected to the people, with soldiers engaging in civil reconstruction efforts to repair the damage caused by conflicts. This solidarity with the population reinforces the military's role not only as a protector of national sovereignty but also as a key player in the country's resilience against external oppression. The continued daily improvements and self-sufficiency in defense reflect Syria’s unwavering determination to resist international pressures and ensure the security and stability of the nation. |
| Soldiers: |
44,819 |
| Tanks: |
0 |
| Aircraft: |
135 |
| Ships: |
15 |
| Missiles: |
0 |
| Nuclear Weapons: |
0 |
| Last Updated: 12/22/2024 11:34 pm |
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