| National Factbook |
| Flag: |
|
| Nation Name: |
Pacific Philippines |
| Leader Name: |
Zaiden |
| Currency: |
Philippine Peso |
| National Animal: |
Cat |
| History: |
The Philippines is a Southeast Asian archipelago with a rich and diverse history. Its early inhabitants, the Austronesian peoples, laid the foundation for its cultural and linguistic diversity. The arrival of Islam in the 13th century introduced new religious and cultural influences. In 1521, Ferdinand Magellan's expedition marked the beginning of Spanish colonization, which lasted for over 300 years. The Spanish introduced Christianity, reshaped local governance, and left a lasting imprint on Filipino culture. The Philippine Revolution of 1896 culminated in the declaration of independence in 1898, but the country subsequently fell under American rule after the Spanish-American War. The Philippines gained full independence in 1946 after World War II. Today, it is a vibrant democracy known for its resilience, cultural diversity, and strong sense of community. |
| Geography |
| Continent: |
Asia |
| Land Area: |
15,127.80 sq. km |
| Terrain: |
The Philippines is an archipelago with an estimated island count of 7,641 islands, characterized by diverse terrains. Mountain ranges, such as the Sierra Madre and Cordillera Central, dominate the main islands of Luzon and Mindanao. Coastal areas feature pristine beaches, coral reefs, and mangroves, while inland regions boast fertile plains and rice terraces, such as those in Banaue. Volcanic activity has shaped the landscape, with notable volcanoes like Mount Mayon and Mount Pinatubo. The country's geographic diversity supports a wide array of flora and fauna, making it a global biodiversity hotspot. |
| Highest Peak: |
Mount Apo, 2,954 meters |
| Lowest Valley: |
Cagayan River Basin, 0 meters |
| Climate: |
The Philippines has a tropical maritime climate, with two distinct seasons: the wet season (June to November) and the dry season (December to May). The country's location near the equator makes it warm and humid year-round. Monsoons and typhoons are common, with the eastern seaboard often experiencing the most intense storms. Despite this, the climate supports lush vegetation, agricultural productivity, and thriving marine ecosystems. |
| People & Society |
| Population: |
969,713 people |
| Demonym: |
Filipino |
| Demonym Plural: |
Filipinos |
| Ethnic Groups: |
Austronesian (Malay) - 72.0%
Chinese-Filipino - 18.0%
Other Indigenous Groups (e.g., Lumad, Ae - 10.0% |
| Languages: |
Filipino - 45.0%
English - 40.0%
Other Indigenous Languages (e.g., Cebuan - 5.0% |
| Religions: |
Roman Catholicism - 79.5%
Islam - 6.0%
Other Christian Denominations - 14.5% |
| Health |
| Life Expectancy: |
71 years |
| Obesity: |
6.4% |
| Alcohol Users: |
40% |
| Tobacco Users: |
24.3% |
| Cannabis Users: |
0.5% |
| Hard Drug Users: |
0.1% |
| Economy |
| Description: |
The Philippines has a mixed economy characterized by a growing service sector, significant agricultural production, and a burgeoning manufacturing industry. The country is one of the world’s leading producers of coconuts, bananas, and pineapples. Remittances from overseas Filipino workers contribute significantly to the economy, as does its expanding IT and business process outsourcing (BPO) sector. Tourism is another major contributor, with visitors drawn to its beaches, cultural festivals, and historical sites. While the economy faces challenges like poverty and natural disasters, the Philippines has shown resilience and steady growth. |
| Average Yearly Income: |
$84.58 |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP): |
$2,070,796,213.00 |
| GDP per Capita: |
$2,135.47 |
| Gross National Income (GNI): |
$961,812,230.00 |
| Industries: |
Key industries include agriculture (coconuts, rice, and sugar), electronics manufacturing, shipbuilding, tourism, and business process outsourcing (BPO). The Philippines is also a major exporter of seafood, textiles, and garments. |
| Military |
| History: |
The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) comprises the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Established during the American colonial period, the AFP played key roles during World War II and subsequent peacekeeping efforts. The military focuses on counter-terrorism, disaster response, and territorial defense. The modernization program initiated in recent years aims to equip the military with advanced technology to address emerging security challenges, particularly in the West Philippine Sea. |
| Soldiers: |
60,000 |
| Tanks: |
5,167 |
| Aircraft: |
133 |
| Ships: |
40 |
| Missiles: |
0 |
| Nuclear Weapons: |
0 |
| Last Updated: 01/02/2025 11:28 am |
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