In the Yalta and Potsdam conferences of 1945, the Allies established their joint military occupation and administration of Germany via the Allied Control Council (ACC), a four-power (US, UK, USSR, France) military government effective until the restoration of German sovereignty. In eastern Germany, the Soviet Occupation Zone (SBZ – Sowjetische Besatzungszone) comprised the five states (Länder) of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Brandenburg, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Thuringia.

Disagreements over the policies to be followed in the occupied zones quickly led to a breakdown in cooperation between the four powers, and the Soviets administered their zone without regard to the policies implemented in the other zones. The Soviets withdrew from the ACC in 1948; subsequently, as the other three zones were increasingly unified and granted self-government, the Soviet administration instituted a separate socialist government in its zone

On 21 April 1946 the Communist Party of Germany (Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands – KPD) and the part of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands – SPD) in the Soviet zone merged to form the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED – Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands), which then won the elections of October 1946. The SED government nationalised infrastructure and industrial plants. 

In March 1948 the German Economic Commission (Deutsche Wirtschaftskomission—DWK) under its chairman Heinrich Rau assumed administrative authority in the Soviet occupation zone, thus becoming the predecessor of an East German government. 

On 7 October 1949 the SED established the Deutsche Demokratische Republik (German Democratic Republic – GDR), based on a socialist political constitution establishing its control of the Anti-Fascist National Front of the German Democratic Republic (NF, Nationale Front der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik), an omnibus alliance of every party and mass organisation in East Germany. The NF was established to stand for election to the Volkskammer (People's Chamber), the East German parliament. The first and only president of the German Democratic Republic was Wilhelm Pieck.

Coat of Arms:

Chairman of the State and Chief of Political Bureau of East Germany: Horst Brunner

                         Eden First Governments

President of East Germany: Wilhelm Friedrich Eden

Head of State: Erich Ulbricht

Government Cabinets

• Head of Government: Otto Modrow
• Ministry of National Defense: Willi Sinderman
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Georg Bolz
• Ministry of State Security: Wilhelm Wollweber
• Ministry of Interior: Karl Dickel
• Ministry of Finance: Hans Rumpf
• Ministry of Culture: Klaus Keller
• Ministry of National Education: Alfred Labs
• Ministry of Science and Technology: Herbert Klaus
• Ministry of Health: Luitpold Mecklinger
• Ministry of Justice: Kurt Fechner
• Ministry of Transport: Hans Kramer
• Ministry for Posts and Telecommunications: Friedrich Schulze
• Ministry of Higher and Technical Education: Ernst Böhme
• Ministry of Environmental Protection and Water Management: Werner Reichelt
• Minister and Chairman of the Workers' and Farmers' Inspection: Heinz Schürer
• Chairman of the State Planning Commission: Heinrich Mewis
• Director of the Press Office: Kurt Meyer
• Ministry of the industries: Alfred Steger
• Ministry of Economics: Gerhard Luft
• Ministry of Tourism: Bruno Schmidt
• Ministry of Work and Wages: Jürgen Mensch
• Ministry for Education and Youth: Christa Kleditzsch

Military Equipment and Uniforms

Flags

War Ensign:

Merchant Flag:

Presidential Flag:

National Anthem

Patriotic Songs

Achievements:

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