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People Republic of Algeria

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People Republic of Algeria is a nation led by President Rassim on the continent of Africa. People Republic of Algeria's government is a People's Republic with very conservative social policies. Economically, People Republic of Algeria favors far left wing policies. The official currency of People Republic of Algeria is the Algerian Dinar. At 397 days old, People Republic of Algeria is an ancient nation. People Republic of Algeria has a population of 6,433,975 and a land area of 47,250.00 sq. miles. This gives it a national average population density of 136.17. Pollution in the nation is almost non-existent. The citizens' faith in the government is mediocre with an approval rating of 44.0635%.

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Prime Minister: Aymen Benabderrahmane

Minister of Interior and Local Government: Brahim Merad

Minister of Foreign Affairs: Ahmed Attaf

Minister of Justice and Keeper of the Seals: Abderrachid Tabbi

Minister of Finance: Laaziz Fayed

Minister of Energy and Mines: Mohamed Arkab

Minister of War Veterans (Moudjahidine) and Rights Holders: Laid Rebiga

Minister of Religious Affairs and Endowments (Wakfs): Youcef Belmehdi

Minister of National Education: Abdelhakim Belabed

Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research: Kamel Bidari

Minister of Vocational Education and Training Professionals: Yacine Merabi

Minister of Culture and Arts: Soraya Mouloudji

Minister of Youth and Sports: Abderrahmane Hammad

Minister of Digitization and Statistics: Meriem Benmiloud

Minister of Post and Telecommunications: Karim Bibi Triki

Minister of National Solidarity, Family and Women's Affairs: Kaoutar Krikou

Minister of Industry: Ahmed Zeghdar

Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development: Mohamed Abdelhafid Henni

Minister of Housing, Urban Planning and the City: Mohamed Tarek Belaribi

Minister of Trade and Export Promotion: Tayeb Zitouni

Minister of Communications: Mohamed Bouslimani

Minister of Public Works and Basic Infrastructure: Lakhdar Rakhroukh

Minister of Transport: Youcef Chorfa

Minister of Irrigation: Taha Derbal

Minister of Tourism and Handicrafts and Family Work: Mokhtar Didouche

Minister of Health, Population and Hospital Reform: Abdelhak Saihi

Minister of Labor, Employment and Social Security: Fayçal Bentaleb

Minister of Relations with Parliament: Basma Azouar

Minister of Environment and Renewable Energy: Faiza Dahleb

Minister of Fishing and Fishery Productions: Ahmed Bidani

Minister of Pharmaceutical Industry: Ali Aoun

Minister of Knowledge Economy, Start-ups and Micro-enterprises: Yacine Oualid

Deputy Minister of Statistics and Forward Planning: Bachir Messaitfa

Deputy Minister for Sahara Agriculture and Mountains: Foued Chehat

Deputy Minister for Foreign Trade: Aïssa Bekkai

Deputy Minister for Saharan Environment: Hamza Al Sid Cheikh

Secretary of State for Youth and Sports: Salima Souakri

Secretary of State for Film Industry: Bachir Youcef Sehairi

Secretary General of the Government: Yahia Boukhari

Deputy Minister for Incubators: Yacine Oualid

Secretary of State for National Community and Experts Abroad: Rachid Bladehane

Secretary of State for Cultural Production: Salim Dada

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National Factbook
Flag: National Flag
Nation Name: People Republic of Algeria
Leader Name: Rassim
Currency: Currency Image
Algerian Dinar
National Animal: National Animal Image
Fennec
History: Algeria's history is rich and complex, shaped by diverse cultures, invasions, and struggles for independence.

Ancient Algeria was inhabited by Berber tribes. Phoenicians, Romans, Vandals, and Byzantines successively ruled the region. Arab-Muslim forces arrived in the 7th century, leading to the Arabization and Islamization of the population.

In the 16th century, Algeria became part of the Ottoman Empire. By the 19th century, European powers, especially France, sought control. In 1830, France invaded, beginning a brutal colonization that lasted 132 years. Algeria's population faced dispossession, discrimination, and a fierce independence struggle.

The Algerian War of Independence (1954-1962) was a pivotal moment. Nationalist movements, notably the National Liberation Front (FLN), fought for freedom. After years of conflict, Algeria gained independence in 1962. Ahmed Ben Bella became the first president.

Post-independence, Algeria pursued socialist policies under Boumediene's rule. In the 1980s, falling oil prices and economic challenges led to social unrest.

The 1990s brought political turmoil. The cancellation of elections in 1991, which the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) was poised to win, led to a decade-long civil war. The conflict resulted in significant loss of life and instability.

Abdelaziz Bouteflika became president in 1999, overseeing a period of relative stability. However, allegations of corruption and lack of economic diversification led to discontent.

In 2019, Bouteflika's bid for a fifth term sparked massive protests, leading to his resignation. Abdelmadjid Tebboune was elected president in 2019, promising reforms.

Throughout its history, Algeria has maintained a distinctive identity, blending Arab, Berber, and French influences. Its struggle for independence and subsequent nation-building efforts continue to shape its path in the 21st century, making it a fascinating and resilient nation.
Geography
Continent: Africa
Land Area: 76,041.32 sq. km
Terrain: Algeria boasts diverse terrain, from the fertile coastal plains along the Mediterranean Sea, where cities like Algiers thrive, to the Tell Atlas Mountains, forming a natural barrier. Beyond, the High Plateau extends, crucial for agriculture and dotted with cities. Much of the country is dominated by the Sahara Desert, featuring vast sand dunes, rocky plateaus, and occasional oases. In the south, the Ahaggar Mountains rise majestically, including Mount Tahat, Algeria's highest peak, while the Tassili n'Ajjer Plateau showcases ancient rock art and dramatic sandstone formations. Salt flats and seasonal lakes, such as Chott Ech Chergui and Chott Melrhir, punctuate the desert. This varied landscape not only shapes Algeria's climate but also offers unique habitats for diverse wildlife and plant species, contributing to the country's natural beauty and ecological richness.
Highest Peak: Mount Tahat, 2 meters
Lowest Valley: Chott Melrhir, -40 meters
Climate: Algeria's climate varies widely across its diverse landscapes. Along the northern coast, a Mediterranean climate prevails, bringing mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Moving southward, the climate transitions into a semi-arid one, marked by less rainfall and greater temperature fluctuations. The central region features a desert climate, where scorching days and cool nights are typical. The vast Sahara Desert covers much of southern Algeria, characterized by extremely hot temperatures during the day and significantly cooler nights. Rainfall is scarce, and water sources are limited. The country experiences the hot, dry desert winds known as sirocco, which can bring dust storms and high temperatures. These varied climates influence agriculture, biodiversity, and the way of life for the people of Algeria.
People & Society
Population: 6,433,975 people
Demonym: Algerian
Demonym Plural: Algerians
Ethnic Groups: Arabs - 80.0%
Berber - 20.0%
Languages: Arab - 90.0%
Berber - 10.0%
French - 35.0%
Religions: Islam - 99.0%
Christianity - 0.1%
Combined religions - 0.0%
Health
Life Expectancy: 78 years
Obesity: 27.4%
Alcohol Users: 5%
Tobacco Users: 17%
Cannabis Users: 6%
Hard Drug Users: 1%
Economy
Description: Algeria's economy is primarily centered around its abundant natural resources, particularly oil and natural gas. The energy sector forms the backbone of the economy, contributing significantly to government revenue through exports. While hydrocarbons play a crucial role, Algeria faces challenges due to over-reliance on these resources.

Efforts to diversify the economy have been ongoing, with a focus on sectors like manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism. However, progress has been gradual, and the country continues to seek ways to reduce its dependency on oil and gas.

Algeria's economic landscape is also marked by a young and growing population, presenting both opportunities and challenges. Job creation and youth empowerment have become priorities, necessitating investments in education, technology, and entrepreneurship.

Additionally, Algeria has been working to enhance its business environment, attract foreign investments, and promote private sector development. These efforts, coupled with economic reforms, aim to foster sustainable growth and reduce unemployment rates.

However, it's important to note that economic challenges persist, including bureaucratic hurdles, corruption, and an informal economy. Addressing these issues is crucial for Algeria's economic future, ensuring stability, prosperity, and a better quality of life for its citizens.
Average Yearly Income: $138.86
Gross Domestic Product (GDP): $5,380,876,729.00
GDP per Capita: $836.32
Gross National Income (GNI): $3,403,633,760.00
Industries: Algeria's diverse industrial sector includes key industries such as hydrocarbons, mining, manufacturing, and agriculture. The country's economy heavily relies on its vast oil and gas reserves, making the energy sector a cornerstone. Additionally, Algeria possesses rich mineral resources, contributing to a substantial mining industry.

Manufacturing plays a pivotal role, with sectors like automotive, electronics, and textiles. The government has emphasized industrial diversification, encouraging investment in non-hydrocarbon industries to reduce dependency on oil revenues.

Agriculture is essential for both the economy and employment, producing crops like wheat, barley, and citrus fruits. However, challenges such as water scarcity impact agricultural productivity.

Algeria is also investing in renewable energy, focusing on solar and wind power. These initiatives align with the country's goal to diversify its energy sources and promote sustainable development.

Overall, Algeria's industrial landscape reflects a mix of traditional sectors and efforts to embrace modern technologies and sustainable practices, shaping the nation's economic future.
Military
History: Algeria's military forces, officially known as the People's National Army (Armée Nationale Populaire), are a significant component of the nation's security apparatus. The military comprises the army, navy, air force, and various paramilitary forces.

The army is the largest branch, focusing on land-based operations, defense, and internal stability. It possesses modern weaponry and emphasizes modernization efforts. The **navy** operates in the Mediterranean Sea, safeguarding maritime interests, coastal security, and patrolling the extensive coastline. The **air force** is responsible for aerial defense, reconnaissance, and providing air support to ground forces. Additionally, Algeria has paramilitary forces like the National Gendarmerie, handling law enforcement duties in rural areas.

Algeria's military plays a crucial role in national defense, border security, and maintaining internal stability. Its capabilities and preparedness are essential for safeguarding the country's sovereignty and ensuring peace and security within its borders.
Soldiers: 0
Tanks: 22,548
Aircraft: 1,575
Ships: 282
Missiles: 0
Nuclear Weapons: 0
Last Updated: 02/01/2024 12:52 pm