| National Factbook |
| Flag: |
|
| Nation Name: |
Ukraine |
| Leader Name: |
Leopold Zelenskiy |
| Currency: |
Euro |
| National Animal: |
Rabbit |
| History: |
On July 16, 1990, the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian SSR adopted the Declaration on State Sovereignty, which marked the beginning of the confrontation between the governments of the USSR and the Ukrainian SSR. On August 19, 1991, in Moscow, communist-conservatives made an unsuccessful coup d'état attempt to restore the power of the party. After the failure of the putschists, on August 24, 1991, the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian SSR adopted the Act of Proclamation of Independence of Ukraine. This act was supported by 90.32% of the population. |
| Geography |
| Continent: |
Europe |
| Land Area: |
29,832.34 sq. km |
| Terrain: |
The topography of Ukraine is dominated by plains (95% of the entire area) belonging to the southwestern edge of the East European Plain. They connect the Polis, Dnipro, and Black Sea lowlands, which occupy 70% of the surface of Ukraine, as well as the Volyn, Podil, Dnipro, Donetsk, and other highlands. The average absolute height of the plains is 175 m. In Ukraine, there is the highest point of the East European plain — Mount Berda, 515 m above sea level.
Mountain massifs in Ukraine are represented by a part of the Carpathian Mountains - the Ukrainian Carpathians, where the highest peak of Ukraine is located - Mount Hoverla (2061 m above sea level), and the Crimean Mountains, the highest peak of which is Mount Roman-Kosh (1545 m). |
| Highest Peak: |
Goverla, 2,061 meters |
| Lowest Valley: |
Kulyanivkiy Liman, -5 meters |
| Climate: |
The territory of Ukraine lies mainly in the temperate-continental region of the temperate climate zone with increasing continentality from the northwest to the southeast. The southern coast of Crimea is separated into a separate region of subtropical Mediterranean climate. In the Ukrainian Carpathians and the Crimean Mountains, the height of the area and the exposure of the slopes determine the vertical zonation of the climate.
The average annual air temperature in Ukraine ranges from +11...+13 °C in the south to +5...+7 °C in the north. The average average temperature of the coldest month (January) varies from −7...−8 °C in the northeast to 0 °C in steppe Crimea and +2...+4 °C on the southern coast of Crimea. In the last month (July), the average monthly temperature changes from +17...+19 °C in the north and northwest of the country to +22...+23 °C in the southern regions and +25 °C on the Southern coast of Crimea. |
| People & Society |
| Population: |
121,824 people |
| Demonym: |
Ukrainian |
| Demonym Plural: |
Ukrainian's |
| Ethnic Groups: |
pithecanthropes - 0.1%
Neanderthals - 2.1%
Sarmats - 0.0% |
| Languages: |
Ukrainian - 93.8%
Russian - 5.2%
English - 1.0% |
| Religions: |
Christianity - 89.9%
Jewish - 6.1%
Muslim - 5.0% |
| Health |
| Life Expectancy: |
87 years |
| Obesity: |
9.6% |
| Alcohol Users: |
7% |
| Tobacco Users: |
3.6% |
| Cannabis Users: |
12.5% |
| Hard Drug Users: |
0% |
| Economy |
| Description: |
The economy of Ukraine is a new lower-middle-income mixed economy located in Eastern Europe. The basis of the Ukrainian economy is multi-branch industry, agriculture and the service sector. It grew rapidly from 2000 to 2008, when the Great Recession began worldwide and reached Ukraine. The economy recovered in 2010 and continued to improve through 2013. From 2014 to 2015, the Ukrainian economy experienced a severe downturn, with GDP in 2015 slightly above half of its 2013 value. In 2016, the economy began to grow again. By 2018, the Ukrainian economy was growing rapidly and had reached almost 80% of its size in 2008. |
| Average Yearly Income: |
$66.57 |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP): |
$483,300,843.00 |
| GDP per Capita: |
$3,967.16 |
| Gross National Income (GNI): |
$94,675,525.00 |
| Industries: |
In the structure of industry, the highest specific weight is occupied by ferrous metallurgy, mechanical engineering, electric power engineering, chemical engineering, winemaking, rocket engineering, tank construction, diamond processing, turrism, technology, gold mining, and wheat production. |
| Military |
| History: |
The Armed Forces of Ukraine (abbreviation AFU) is a military formation that, in accordance with the Constitution of Ukraine, is tasked with the defense of Ukraine, the protection of its sovereignty, territorial integrity and inviolability. It is structurally divided into 4 types and 12 separate types of troops/forces.
The Armed Forces of Ukraine ensure deterrence of armed aggression against Ukraine and repulse it, protect the airspace of the state and the underwater space within the territorial sea of Ukraine, and also participate in measures aimed at combating terrorism. |
| Soldiers: |
0 |
| Tanks: |
0 |
| Aircraft: |
0 |
| Ships: |
0 |
| Missiles: |
25 |
| Nuclear Weapons: |
0 |
| Last Updated: 01/21/2024 05:04 pm |
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