| National Factbook |
| Flag: |
 |
| Nation Name: |
Bharatham |
| Leader Name: |
UAK |
| Currency: |
Rupee |
| National Animal: |
Tiger |
| History: |
The Mahabharata, an ancient Indian epic attributed to the sage Vyasa, is a cornerstone of Indian literature and history. It offers a detailed narrative of the Kuru dynasty, primarily focusing on the conflict between the Pandavas and the Kauravas. Here's a summary of how Bharat (India) is represented in the Mahabharata:
1. Setting: The Mahabharata is set in ancient Bharatavarsha (the land of Bharat), which corresponds to the Indian subcontinent. The epic covers various regions and kingdoms within this vast territory.
2. Dynastic Struggle: Central to the Mahabharata is the story of the Kuru dynasty. The two main factions are:
- Pandavas: The five sons of King Pandu—Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva.
- Kauravas: The hundred sons of King Dhritarashtra, led by Duryodhana.
3. The Great War (Kurukshetra War): The epic culminates in the Kurukshetra War, a massive and destructive battle fought between the Pandavas and the Kauravas. The war, which lasts for 18 days, is not just a physical confrontation but also a moral and philosophical conflict.
4. Key Events and Themes:
- **Dharma and Adharma**: The Mahabharata explores the concepts of righteousness (dharma) and unrighteousness (adharma), highlighting the complex moral choices faced by its characters.
- **Bhagavad Gita**: A key philosophical and spiritual discourse within the Mahabharata, delivered by Lord Krishna to Arjuna on the eve of battle. It addresses the nature of duty, righteousness, and the path to spiritual enlightenment.
5. **Post-War and Legacy**: After the war, the Pandavas rule over the kingdom, but eventually, they renounce their throne and embark on a journey to the Himalayas. The epic concludes with their departure and the end of their reign.
6. **Historical and Cultural Impact**: While the Mahabharata is a work of mythology and epic literature, it reflects the historical and cultural milieu of ancient Bharat. It provides insights into ancient Indian society, politics, and values, and its influence extends to religion, art, and literature.
Overall, the Mahabharata is both a historical narrative and a philosophical treatise, offering a rich tapestry of the ancient Indian world as seen through the lens of its epic storytelling. |
| Geography |
| Continent: |
Asia |
| Land Area: |
3,460.08 sq. km |
| Terrain: |
Bharat's terrain is incredibly diverse, featuring several major geographic regions:
1. The Himalayas: This mountain range in the north includes the world's highest peaks, such as Mount Everest. It influences the climate and is a source of major rivers.
2. The Indo-Gangetic Plain: Stretching from the Indus to the Ganges River, this fertile plain is crucial for agriculture and densely populated.
3. The Deccan Plateau: Located in the south, this plateau is characterized by its high elevation and rugged terrain. It is flanked by the Western and Eastern Ghats.
4. The Thar Desert: In the northwest, this arid region features sand dunes and sparse vegetation.
5. The Coastal Plains: India has two main coastal plains—on the west along the Arabian Sea and on the east along the Bay of Bengal—both of which are important for agriculture and trade.
6. The Eastern and Western Ghats: These mountain ranges run parallel to the eastern and western coasts and are rich in biodiversity.
This diverse terrain contributes to Bharat's rich ecological, cultural, and economic landscape. |
| Highest Peak: |
Himalayas, 8 meters |
| Lowest Valley: |
Vaitarani, 0 meters |
| Climate: |
Bharat's climate is diverse, largely influenced by its varied terrain and geographical location. It is generally classified into the following zones:
1. Tropical Wet (Monsoon): This climate is predominant along the western coast, the southwestern parts of the Western Ghats, and the northeastern states. It features high temperatures and heavy, seasonal rainfall during the monsoon season (June to September).
2.Tropical Dry: Found in the interior regions of the Deccan Plateau and parts of the northwest, including the Thar Desert. This zone experiences high temperatures and low rainfall, with significant temperature variations between day and night.
3. Subtropical Humid: Characterized by moderate temperatures and high humidity, this climate is found in the northern plains, including the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It experiences hot summers, cold winters, and moderate to heavy rainfall during the monsoon.
4. Subtropical Dry: Present in the northwestern parts of the country, including parts of Rajasthan. It has hot summers, cooler winters, and relatively low rainfall.
5. Mountain: The Himalayan region features varied climatic conditions based on altitude. Lower altitudes experience subtropical climates, while higher altitudes have temperate and alpine conditions, including cold winters and cool summers.
6. Coastal: Coastal regions along the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal have a moderate climate with relatively consistent temperatures and high humidity. They receive significant rainfall from both the southwest and northeast monsoons.
Bharat's diverse climate zones contribute to its rich biodiversity and varied agricultural practices. |
| People & Society |
| Population: |
419,862 people |
| Demonym: |
Bharatian(M) or Bharati (F) |
| Demonym Plural: |
Bharateeyar |
| Ethnic Groups: |
Nature - 100.0%
. - 0.0%
. - 0.0% |
| Languages: |
Sanskrit - 90.0%
Malayalam and hindi - 9.0%
English - 1.0% |
| Religions: |
Hinduism - 100.0%
. - 0.0%
. - 0.0% |
| Health |
| Life Expectancy: |
75 years |
| Obesity: |
1% |
| Alcohol Users: |
2% |
| Tobacco Users: |
0% |
| Cannabis Users: |
0% |
| Hard Drug Users: |
0% |
| Economy |
| Description: |
In the Mahabharata, the economic and social structure of Bharat (ancient India) is depicted through various aspects of life during the epic's setting. Although the text does not provide a detailed economic analysis, it does offer insights into the economy of the time through its descriptions of agriculture, trade, and wealth distribution. Here’s an overview based on the epic:
1. **Agriculture**:
- **Primary Occupation**: Agriculture is portrayed as the primary occupation. The epic describes the fertile land of the Kuru kingdom and the importance of farming for sustenance and prosperity. Land management and the production of crops are essential aspects of the economic life depicted.
2. **Trade and Commerce**:
- **Trade Routes**: The Mahabharata references trade and commerce, including the existence of trade routes and markets. Goods like textiles, precious stones, and spices were traded, indicating a vibrant commercial activity.
- **Markets**: The presence of markets and merchants is implied, suggesting organized trade practices. Kings and rulers are depicted as patrons of trade, sometimes engaging in trade with neighboring kingdoms.
3. **Wealth and Tribute**:
- **Royal Wealth**: The wealth of kings and royal families is significant in the epic. Rulers like Yudhishthira and Duryodhana are depicted with lavish palaces and treasures, reflecting the economic status and the accumulation of wealth by the elite.
- **Tribute and Taxation**: The system of tribute and taxation is mentioned, with rulers collecting taxes from their subjects to support the administration and military.
4. **Socio-Economic Classes**:
- **Varna System**: The epic reflects the varna system, which categorized society into different classes (Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras) with distinct roles and economic functions. This system influenced economic activities and social organization.
- **Royal and Noble Class**: The economic power of the ruling and noble classes is evident, with kings and warriors often holding large landholdings and resources.
5. **Land Ownership and Management**:
- **Land Grants**: The epic mentions land grants and donations to Brahmins and other important figures, showing how land was an essential part of the economy and how it was used to reward loyalty and service.
6. **Military and Economy**:
- **War Economy**: The Kurukshetra War itself has significant economic implications, including the mobilization of resources, the impact on agriculture and trade, and the redistribution of wealth and territory.
Overall, the Mahabharata presents an economic landscape where agriculture, trade, and wealth accumulation play crucial roles. It reflects a society where economic activities are intertwined with social, political, and cultural aspects, offering a glimpse into the economic life of ancient Bharat. |
| Average Yearly Income: |
$61.62 |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP): |
$685,304,413.00 |
| GDP per Capita: |
$1,632.21 |
| Gross National Income (GNI): |
$436,416,630.00 |
| Industries: |
In the Mahabharata, the reference to industries is more implicit than explicitly detailed, reflecting the economic and technological aspects of ancient Bharat (India) during the epic's setting. Here's an overview of industries and economic activities based on the text:
1. **Textiles**:
- **Weaving and Dyeing**: The epic mentions the production of textiles, including the weaving of cloth and the use of dyes. This was an important industry, and textiles played a significant role in trade and daily life. The luxurious garments of characters like Draupadi highlight the sophistication of textile production.
2. **Metalwork and Crafts**:
- **Weaponry and Armor**: The creation of weapons and armor was a crucial industry due to the prominence of warfare in the Mahabharata. Skilled artisans and blacksmiths were responsible for crafting weapons, chariots, and other metal goods.
- **Jewelry and Artifacts**: The crafting of jewelry and ceremonial artifacts is noted, with many characters depicted as wearing elaborate ornaments, indicating a developed craft industry focused on luxury and religious artifacts.
3. **Agriculture**:
- **Farming and Irrigation**: While not an industry in the modern sense, agriculture is central to the economy depicted in the Mahabharata. The management of land and water resources, including irrigation techniques, played a key role in supporting the population and economy.
4. **Construction**:
- **Building Projects**: The construction of palaces, temples, and fortifications is described, indicating the existence of skilled builders and architects. The epic details the grandeur of structures like the palace of the Kauravas and the Pandavas’ own residence.
5. **Trade and Commerce**:
- **Markets and Trade**: Although not an industry per se, trade and commerce are integral to the economic activities depicted. Markets are mentioned, where goods like textiles, metalwork, and luxury items were bought and sold.
6. **Arts and Entertainment**:
- **Performance Arts**: The Mahabharata includes references to various forms of entertainment and art, such as dance, music, and drama. These activities, while not industrial, were significant cultural industries that played a role in society and economy.
In summary, while the Mahabharata does not provide a systematic account of industries, it offers a glimpse into various economic activities and crafts that were vital to ancient Bharat’s economy. These include textile production, metalwork, agriculture, construction, and trade, reflecting a society with a diverse and organized economic structure. |
| Military |
| History: |
The Mahabharata, an ancient Indian epic, includes detailed descriptions of military strategy, tactics, and warfare during the Kurukshetra War. Key military aspects include:
1. **Formation and Tactics**:
- **Chakra Vyuha**: A complex spiral formation used by Dronacharya, intended to encircle and trap enemies.
- **Padma Vyuha**: A lotus-shaped formation used for defense and offense.
- **Garuda Vyuha**: A formation resembling the Garuda bird, designed for rapid and devastating attacks.
2. **Warriors and Weapons**:
- The epic features numerous heroic warriors like Arjuna, Bhima, and Karna, each with distinct skills and weapons.
- Arjuna’s Gandiva bow and Karna’s Kavacha (armor) are notable examples of divine weaponry and protection.
3. **Strategic Alliances**:
- Both sides, the Pandavas and Kauravas, formed alliances with various kingdoms and warriors, influencing the war's outcome.
4. **Divine and Supernatural Elements**:
- The use of celestial weapons, such as the Brahmastra, which could cause massive destruction, highlights the blend of mythology and military strategy in the epic.
5. **Leadership and Command**:
- Key commanders included Dronacharya, Bhishma, and Krishna, who played strategic roles and provided counsel during the war.
The Mahabharata blends historical and mythological elements, presenting a detailed picture of ancient Indian warfare and military strategy.
Certainly, here are additional details on the military aspects of the Mahabharata:
### **1. Key Battles and Engagements:**
- **Bhishma’s Command**: Bhishma, a grand-uncle of both sides, fought valiantly for the Kauravas and was nearly invincible due to his boon of choosing the time of his death. His command significantly influenced the war's early phases.
- **Death of Abhimanyu**: The young Pandava prince Abhimanyu was trapped and killed in the Chakravyuha, highlighting the brutal and intricate nature of ancient warfare.
### **2. Strategic Decisions:**
- **Krishna’s Role**: Krishna, serving as Arjuna’s charioteer, provided crucial strategic and moral guidance, including the famous teachings of the Bhagavad Gita. His tactics and diplomacy were pivotal in the Pandavas' eventual victory.
- **The Night Raid**: The Pandavas launched a daring night raid to defeat the Kauravas’ army, illustrating unconventional tactics and the importance of surprise in warfare.
### **3. War Rites and Codes:**
- **Dharma Yudhha**: The concept of "righteous war" guided the ethical conduct of the war. This included codes of combat, such as fighting only during the day and respecting non-combatants.
- **Asura and Rakshasa Tactics**: The use of deceit and underhanded tactics by certain characters, such as Shakuni and Duryodhana, contrasted with the more honor-bound approaches of others.
### **4. Key Military Figures and Their Skills:**
- **Dronacharya**: The teacher of both the Pandavas and Kauravas, known for his mastery of military arts and his role in devising complex battle formations.
- **Karna**: Known for his immense strength, valor, and his divine armor, Karna was a formidable warrior whose allegiance and tragic fate were central to the conflict.
### **5. Use of Divine and Supernatural Powers:**
- **Celestial Weapons**: Many warriors wielded divine weapons with immense power. For example, Arjuna’s use of the Pasupata weapon, granted by Shiva, played a crucial role in key battles.
- **Astronomical Phenomena**: The alignment of stars and celestial events were sometimes interpreted as omens or divine interventions affecting the course of the war.
### **6. Post-War Consequences:**
- **Destruction and Mourning**: The aftermath of the war brought significant destruction and mourning, as the epic describes the vast loss of life and the devastation of once-thriving kingdoms.
- **Restoration of Order**: The Pandavas' eventual ascension to power and their efforts to restore order and dharma were part of the epic’s resolution.
The Mahabharata's detailed military descriptions reflect the epic's rich tapestry of narrative, blending historical, philosophical, and mythological elements. |
| Soldiers: |
45,000 |
| Tanks: |
3,750 |
| Aircraft: |
225 |
| Ships: |
15 |
| Missiles: |
0 |
| Nuclear Weapons: |
0 |
| Last Updated: 08/31/2024 08:41 pm |
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