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Republic of Svanetia is a nation led
by General Mikheil Gelovani on the continent of Asia.
Republic of Svanetia's government is a Dictatorship with
very authoritarian social policies. Economically, Republic of Svanetia
favors far right wing policies. The official currency of Republic of Svanetia
is the Ruble.
At 25 days old, Republic ofSvanetia is a young nation. Republic ofSvanetia has a population of 540,353 and a land area of 7,500.00 sq. miles. This gives it a national average population density of 72.05. Pollution in the nation is
almost non-existent. The citizens' faith in the government is at an all-time high with an approval rating of 100%.
Overview
Svanetia (/shvah-neh-she-a/) officially the Republic of Svanetia, is a partially recognised state in the South Caucasus. Running along the Greater Caucasus range, Svanetia is one of the most mountainous regions of Georgia. It is largely inhabited by the Svans, an ethnic subgroup of Georgians. It covers 12,070 square kilometers (7,500 sq mi) and has a population of around 500,000. Its capital and largest city is Nakra.
The political status of Svanetia is a central issue of the Svans–Georgian conflict and Georgia–Russia relations. Svanetia has been recognised as an independent state by Russia, Venezuela, Nicaragua, Nauru, and Syria; however, the Georgian government and nearly all United Nations member states consider Svanetia a sovereign territory of Georgia. Lacking effective control over the Svanetian territory, Georgia maintains a Svan government-in-exile. >>> Read More
The region had autonomy within Soviet Georgia at the time when the Soviet Union began to disintegrate in the late 1980s. Simmering ethnic tensions between the Svans—the region's titular ethnicity—and Georgians—the largest single ethnic group at that time—culminated in the 1992–1993 War in Svanetia, which resulted in Georgia's loss of control over most of Svanetia and the ethnic cleansing of Georgians from Svanetia.
Despite a 1994 ceasefire agreement and years of negotiations, the dispute remains unresolved. The long-term presence of a United Nations Observer Mission and a Russian-led Commonwealth of Independent States peacekeeping force failed to prevent the flare-up of violence on several occasions.
In August 2008, Svans and Russian forces fought a war against Georgian forces, which led to the formal recognition of Svanetia by Russia, the annulment of the 1994 ceasefire agreement and the termination of the UN mission. On 23 October 2008, the Parliament of Georgia declared Svanetia a Russian-occupied territory, a position shared by most United Nations member states.
In the tumultuous year of 2020, amidst political upheaval and social unrest, the Republic of Svanetia was born. Led by General Nikolas Ravinsky, a charismatic yet ruthless military commander, the regime quickly solidified its grip on power through a combination of military prowess and strategic alliances.
As the years passed, the Republic of Svanetia tightened its hold on the nation, implementing strict laws and draconian measures to maintain control. General Ravinsky ruled with an iron fist, quashing dissent and silencing opposition through fear and intimidation.
As of 2099, Svanetia is headed by General Mikheil Gelovani. The country is rife with corruption, socio-economic struggles & political unrest. Svanetia is heavily dependent on Russia: half of its budget comes from Russian aid and much of its state structure is integrated with Russia; it uses the Russian ruble; its foreign policy is coordinated with Russia; and a majority of its citizens have Russian passports.
Geography
Continent:
Asia
Land Area:
12,070.05 sq. km
Terrain:
The landscape of Svanetia is dominated by mountains that are separated by deep gorges. Most of the region which lies below 1,800 meters (5,904 ft) above sea level is covered by mixed and coniferous forests. The forest zone is made up of tree species such as spruce, fir, beech, oak, and hornbeam. Other species that are less common but may still be found in some areas include chestnut, birch, maple, pine and box. The zone which extends from 1,800 meters to roughly about 3,000 meters (5,904–9,840 ft) above sea level consists of alpine meadows and grasslands. Eternal snows and glaciers take over in areas that are over 3,000 meters above sea level. The region is notable for its glaciers and picturesque summits. Svaneti's signature peak is probably Mount Ushba which towers over the Inguri Gorge and can be seen from many parts of the region.
Highest Peak:
Mt. Shkhara, 5,201 meters
Lowest Valley:
Racha Valley, 869 meters
Climate:
The climate of Svanetia is humid and is influenced by the air masses coming in from the Black Sea throughout the year. Average temperatures and precipitation vary considerably with elevation. Annual precipitation ranges between 1000 and 3200 mm (39 and 126 inches). The highest amount of precipitation falls on the Greater Caucasus Mountains. The region is characterized by very heavy snowfall in the winter and avalanches are a frequent occurrence. Snow cover may reach 5 meters (16.4 feet) in some areas. In general, the lowest regions of Svanetia (800–1200 meters / 2624–3936 feet above sea level) are characterized by long, warm summers and relatively cold and snowy winters. Middle altitudes (1200–1800 meters above sea level) experience relatively warm summers and cold winters. Areas above 2000 meters above sea level lie within a zone that experiences short, cool summers (less than 3 months) and long and cold winters. Large parts of Svanetia lie above 3000 meters (9840 feet) above sea level, a zone that does not have a real summer. Due to Svanetia's close proximity to the Black Sea, the region is spared from the extremely cold winter temperatures that are characteristic of high mountains.
The economy of Svanetia is intricately linked to the support it receives from the Russian Federation. With limited access to international markets due to its partially recognized status, Svanetia relies heavily on Russian investments, trade agreements, and financial assistance to sustain its economic activities. This deep dependence on Russia underscores the fragile nature of Svanetia's economic structure and exposes it to external geopolitical risks.
Average Yearly Income:
$182.72
Gross Domestic Product (GDP):
$423,237,218.00
GDP per Capita:
$783.26
Gross National Income (GNI):
$35,436,390.00
Industries:
Svanetia's economy is primarily driven by agriculture, mining, and tourism. The region's fertile lands support the cultivation of crops such as wheat, corn, and grapes, while its mineral resources, including coal and manganese, contribute to its industrial output. Additionally, Svanetia's picturesque landscapes and historic sites attract tourists, providing a much-needed source of revenue for the local economy.
Military
History:
The Republic of Svanetia emerged from the turbulent history of Georgia, with a desire for autonomy and independence. The armed forces became a symbol of Svanetia's defiance against the central government in Tbilisi, showcasing their determination to safeguard their interests.
The armed forces of Svanetia consist of a mix of regular military units and local militia forces. While the numbers may not match those of larger nations, the dedication and fervor of the soldiers are a testament to their commitment to defending their homeland.
Training within the armed forces of Svanetia is rigorous, focusing on guerrilla tactics and asymmetric warfare to counter any potential threats. Despite facing limitations in resources, the soldiers make the most of their equipment, showcasing adaptability and resilience in the face of adversity.
The relationship between Svanetia and the Russian Federation is crucial for the survival of the separatist state. Military support, training, and equipment provided by Russia bolster the capabilities of the Svanetian armed forces, ensuring their continued effectiveness in the region.
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