| National Factbook |
| Flag: |
 |
| Nation Name: |
Al Morabitin Empire |
| Leader Name: |
Youssouf Bin Tachfin |
| Currency: |
Dirham Marocain |
| National Animal: |
Lion |
| History: |
The Almoravids, also known as Al-Murabitun in Arabic, were a Berber Islamic dynasty that emerged in the 11th century. Founded by Abdallah ibn Yasin, a religious reformer, the Almoravids originated from the Sanhaja Berbers of the Sahara Desert region. The movement began as a religious movement aimed at purifying Islamic practice and combating moral decay among Muslims in North Africa.
Under the leadership of Yusuf ibn Tashfin, the Almoravids expanded their influence rapidly. They conquered large territories in North Africa, including Morocco, and later extended their rule to Al-Andalus (Islamic Spain) and parts of West Africa. The Almoravids implemented a strict interpretation of Islamic law, promoting religious orthodoxy and combating perceived heresy. They established their capital at Marrakech, which became a center of learning and culture.
The Almoravids are renowned for their military prowess and their ability to unite various Berber tribes under a single banner. Their armies were highly disciplined, and they utilized cavalry forces effectively in their conquests. Their expansion into Al-Andalus brought them into conflict with the Christian kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula, leading to the famous Battle of Zallaqa (Sagrajas) in 1086, where they defeated the forces of Alfonso VI of Castile.
Despite their military successes, the Almoravid empire began to decline in the late 12th century due to internal strife, challenges from rival Berber dynasties, and pressure from the Christian kingdoms in Iberia. The Almohads, another Berber dynasty, eventually overthrew the Almoravids in 1147, marking the end of their rule.
The legacy of the Almoravids is complex. They played a significant role in shaping the history and culture of North Africa and Spain during the medieval period. Their strict adherence to Islamic law left a lasting impact on the regions they ruled, influencing religious and social practices for centuries to come. Additionally, their military campaigns and administrative reforms contributed to the political landscape of the Maghreb and Al-Andalus. Despite their eventual downfall, the Almoravids remain a crucial chapter in the history of the Islamic world and the broader Mediterranean region.
|
| Geography |
| Continent: |
Africa |
| Land Area: |
26,270.87 sq. km |
| Terrain: |
|
| Highest Peak: |
Mt Toubkal, 4,167 meters |
| Lowest Valley: |
Sebkha de Sijilmassa, -55 meters |
| Climate: |
|
| People & Society |
| Population: |
1,254,174 people |
| Demonym: |
Al Morabiti Al maghribi |
| Demonym Plural: |
Al Morabitin Al maghariba |
| Ethnic Groups: |
Arab-Amazigh - 95.0%
El Mouriskyn - 4.5%
Sub Saharian - 0.5% |
| Languages: |
Arabic - 72.0%
Tamazight - 23.0%
Spanish - 5.0% |
| Religions: |
Islam - 99.0%
Jewism - 0.7%
Christian - 0.3% |
| Health |
| Life Expectancy: |
86 years |
| Obesity: |
2% |
| Alcohol Users: |
0% |
| Tobacco Users: |
0% |
| Cannabis Users: |
0% |
| Hard Drug Users: |
0% |
| Economy |
| Description: |
|
| Average Yearly Income: |
$112.21 |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP): |
$2,912,941,403.00 |
| GDP per Capita: |
$2,322.60 |
| Gross National Income (GNI): |
$1,424,343,880.00 |
| Industries: |
Morocco has a diverse economy with several key industries contributing to its GDP and employment. Some of the major industries in Morocco include:
Agriculture: Agriculture is an important sector in Morocco, employing a significant portion of the population. The country produces a variety of crops, including cereals (wheat, barley), fruits (citrus, olives, dates), vegetables, and livestock (cattle, sheep, poultry). Morocco is also a major exporter of agricultural products, particularly citrus fruits and vegetables.
Tourism: Morocco is a popular tourist destination known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes. The tourism industry plays a significant role in the country's economy, attracting millions of visitors each year to cities like Marrakech, Fez, and Casablanca, as well as to scenic destinations such as the Atlas Mountains, Sahara Desert, and coastal resorts.
Textiles and Garments: The textile and garment industry is one of the largest manufacturing sectors in Morocco. The country produces a wide range of textiles, including clothing, fabrics, and carpets, for both domestic consumption and export. The industry benefits from Morocco's proximity to European markets and preferential trade agreements with countries such as the European Union.
Phosphate Mining and Processing: Morocco is one of the world's largest producers and exporters of phosphate, a key ingredient in fertilizers and various industrial applications. The country has extensive phosphate reserves, particularly in the Western Sahara region, and the mining and processing of phosphate ore contribute significantly to its economy.
Automotive Manufacturing: Morocco has emerged as a major hub for automotive manufacturing in recent years, attracting investments from leading global car manufacturers. Several multinational companies have established production facilities in the country, producing vehicles and components for domestic and export markets.
Renewable Energy: Morocco has made significant investments in renewable energy infrastructure, particularly in solar and wind power. The country's commitment to renewable energy development has led to the construction of large-scale solar power plants and wind farms, positioning Morocco as a regional leader in clean energy production.
Aviation and Aerospace: Morocco has developed a growing aerospace industry, with companies involved in aircraft manufacturing, maintenance, and aerospace engineering. The country hosts several aerospace clusters and industrial zones, attracting investment from international aerospace companies.
Fishing and Seafood Processing: Morocco has a thriving fishing industry due to its extensive coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. The country's fishing fleet catches a variety of fish and seafood, which are processed and exported to markets around the world.
These industries, along with others such as construction, telecommunications, and finance, contribute to Morocco's economic growth and diversification. The government has implemented policies to promote investment, entrepreneurship, and innovation to further develop these sectors and drive sustainable development. |
| Military |
| History: |
The military force of the Almoravids, known as the Al-Murabitun in Arabic, was a crucial element of their rise to power and expansion across North Africa and Al-Andalus (Islamic Spain). The Almoravid military was composed primarily of Berber warriors, although it also included Arab contingents.
Here are some key aspects of the Almoravid military force:
Berber Cavalry: The Almoravids relied heavily on skilled Berber cavalry, which was well-suited to the desert terrain of North Africa and provided mobility and speed in battles. Berber horsemen were known for their horsemanship and proficiency in mounted combat.
Military Discipline: The Almoravid military was characterized by strict discipline and organization. Soldiers were trained rigorously and expected to adhere to a code of conduct based on Islamic principles. This discipline was essential for maintaining cohesion and effectiveness in battle.
Arab Contingents: While the Almoravids themselves were Berbers, they also incorporated Arab tribes into their military forces. This helped to broaden their support base and strengthen their armies, particularly in regions with significant Arab populations.
Siege Warfare: The Almoravids were adept at siege warfare and employed various tactics to capture fortified cities and castles. They utilized siege engines, such as catapults and siege towers, and employed strategies to undermine city defenses and cut off supply lines.
Alliances and Tribal Support: The Almoravids were skilled diplomats and often formed alliances with other Berber tribes or Islamic rulers to bolster their military strength. Tribal support was crucial for maintaining control over vast territories and securing loyalty from local populations.
Adaptation of Tactics: The Almoravids adapted their military tactics to suit different environments and opponents. They employed guerrilla warfare tactics in the rugged Atlas Mountains and utilized conventional battlefield strategies when facing larger armies.
Overall, the military force of the Almoravids played a pivotal role in their conquests and the establishment of their empire in North Africa and Al-Andalus. Their disciplined and well-organized armies enabled them to maintain control over diverse territories for several decades before ultimately succumbing to internal conflicts and external pressures.
|
| Soldiers: |
107,917 |
| Tanks: |
7,253 |
| Aircraft: |
330 |
| Ships: |
21 |
| Missiles: |
0 |
| Nuclear Weapons: |
0 |
| Last Updated: 03/04/2024 10:19 pm |
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