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Far-Reaching Scientific Advancement


David John Alexander
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As ordered by the 19th Central Committee of Communist Party of China, the People's Republic of China shall move fastly on Science and Technological advancement to preserve knowledge for the humanity and promote peace in our People's Republic and the World.

Project Thunderbolt

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A kinetic bombardment or a kinetic orbital strike is the hypothetical act of attacking a planetary surface with an inert projectile, where the destructive force comes from the kinetic energy of the projectile impacting at very high velocities. The concept originated during the Cold War. There was also a plan that the project shall be placed on other planets instead of earth only.

The typical depiction of the tactic is of a satellite containing a magazine of tungsten rods and a directional thrust system. When a strike is ordered, the satellite would brake one of the rods out of its orbit and into a suborbital trajectory that intersects the target. As the rod approaches periapsis and the target due to gravity, it picks up immense speed until it begins decelerating in the atmosphere and reaches terminal velocity shortly before impact. The rods would typically be shaped to minimize air resistance and maximize terminal velocity. The People’s Liberation Army Air Force is currently working for this under a project called “Project Thunderbolt”. There will be 50 Thunderbolt Satellites with 20 rods for each satellite.

The system most often described is "an orbiting tungsten telephone pole with small fins and a computer in the back for guidance". The system described in the PLA Air Force report was that of 25-foot-long (10.1 m), 1.5-foot-diameter (1.30 m) tungsten rods, that are satellite controlled, and have global strike capability, with impact speeds of Mach 10.

In the case of the system mentioned in the PLA Air Force report above, a 10.1 m × 1.3 m tungsten cylinder impacting at Mach 10 has a kinetic energy equivalent to approximately 11.5 kilotons of TNT. The mass of such a cylinder is itself greater than 9 tons, so the practical applications of such a system are limited to those situations where its other characteristics provide a clear and decisive advantage.

Launching of Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter 1

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Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter 1 (MRO-1) is a multipurpose spacecraft designed to conduct reconnaissance and exploration of Mars from orbit. The 900 Billions yuan spacecraft was built by China Aerospace Industries under the supervision of the China National Space Administration. The mission is managed by the Chinese Academy of Science, at the CNSA Space Field, in Yunnan Area, for the CNSA Science Mission Directorate. It was launched January 20, 2018, and will attain Martian orbit on January 31, 2015. In February 5, it will enter its final science orbit and began its primary science phase. As MRO entered orbit, it will be joined ten other spacecrafts that were either to be launch to the planet's surface.

MRO-1 contains a host of scientific instruments such as cameras, spectrometers, and radar, which are used to analyze the landforms, stratigraphy, minerals, and ice of Mars. It paves the way for future spacecraft by monitoring Mars' daily weather and surface conditions, studying potential landing sites, and hosting a new telecommunications system. MRO's telecommunications system will transfer more data back to Earth than all previous interplanetary missions combined, and MRO will serve as a highly capable relay satellite for future missions. It has enough propellant to keep functioning into the 2040s.

There is another plan to launch the second Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter-2 after the launch of the ten Mars Exploration Rovers.

Finishing the Construction of FAST

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China has put the finishing touches on the world's biggest radio telescope, whose 1,650-foot-wide dish will scan the heavens for signs of intelligent alien life, among other tasks.

On Friday, technicians installed the last of the 4,450 panels that make up the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope's (FAST) giant dish, Project team members will soon begin testing and debugging FAST, after which Chinese scientists will use it for "early-stage research,".

With a dish the size of 30 football fields, FAST is by far the largest single-aperture telescope in the world (though arrays that link up multiple radio dishes cover more ground).

FAST was built in China's Guizhou Province, more than 1,240 miles (2,000 kilometers) southwest away from Hong Kong. The 290 billions-yuan facility should help scientists learn more about the universe's early days, detect low-frequency gravitational waves and hunt for signals that may have been produced by distant civilizations, and detection of interstellar objects project officials said.

"As the world's largest single-aperture telescope located at an extremely radio-quiet site, its scientific impact on astronomy will be extraordinary as it can detect further or darker objects on this universe, and it will certainly revolutionize other areas of the natural sciences," said FAST Project chief scientist Nan Rendong.

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Launching of Mars Rovers and Mars Orbital Station

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Launching of a rocket which carries China's mars exploration rovers.

Following the succesful and orbital of Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter 1 (Martian-1) by the China National Space Agency (CNSA), the CNSA has launched another mission to land on martian soil and to launch a space station (Dongfanghong-1 Mars Orbital Station) for future manned mission there. There will only be two rovers launched (reduced from 10 at planning stage) to the mars and one space station. The rockets that launched these rovers (Red Dragon 1 and Red Dragon 2) are going to reach martian soil at February 10 while the Mars Orbital Station will enter the martian atmosphere at February 14.

The name Dongfanghong means "The East is Red" was choosen by Chinese Communist Party Leading Group for Space to commemorates the Chinese Revolution and Development of Modern China Society guided by Modern Socialism and Mao Zedong thought.

The primary missions for the launch are:

·         Search for and characterize a variety of rocks and soils that hold clues to past water activity. In particular, samples sought will include those that have minerals deposited by water-related processes such as precipitation, evaporation, sedimentary cementation or hydrothermal activity.

·         Determine the distribution and composition of minerals, rocks, and soils surrounding the landing sites.

·         Determine what geologic processes have shaped the local terrain and influenced the chemistry. Such processes could include water or wind erosion, sedimentation, hydrothermal mechanisms, volcanism, and cratering.

·         Perform calibration and validation of surface observations made by Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter instruments. This will help determine the accuracy and effectiveness of various instruments that survey Martian geology from orbit.

·         Search for iron-containing minerals, identify and quantify relative amounts of specific mineral types that contain water or were formed in water, such as iron-bearing carbonates.

·         Characterize the mineralogy and textures of rocks and soils and determine the processes that created them.

·         Search for geological clues to the environmental conditions that existed when liquid water was present.

·         Assess whether those environments were conducive to life.

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Red Dragon 1 Rover during its Assembly

To avoid conflict with any nations which have same objectives or missions, these rovers will transmit signal communications from China National Space Headquarter at Shenzhen and there lies a sign written “We are coming with peace”.

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Eventhough these rovers are coming with peace, those rovers were equipped with autonomous CR-100 cruise missiles with laser guidances. These missiles will be launched automatically if the rovers detected a danger and high risk situation. The launching of cruise missiles are able to be aborted by China National Space Headquarters.

 

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